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Creators/Authors contains: "Nazir, Md Salman"

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  1. null (Ed.)
  2. While coordinated control of a large population of electric loads can provide important services to the electric grid, situations have been observed where control of load ensembles may lead to undesirable, highly nonlinear behavior such as synchronization, sustained oscillations and bifurcations. In this paper, we investigate the synchronizing tendency of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) under control strategies where updates are broadcast periodically for coordinating TCLs. We study the problem using a hybrid dynamical systems framework to model both the continuous and discrete dynamics of load ensembles. Analysis of eigenmodes of the underlying discrete-time system provide insights into synchronizing tendencies and rate of convergence to the synchronized state. Simulations are provided to illustrate the theory. 
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